ABSTRACT
Chinese patent medicine (CPM) is an important part of traditional and Chinese medicine (TCM). Its quality has direct impact on the safety and effectiveness of clinical use. The quality standard is the pivotal approach to guarantee the quality of CPM. Due to the complex material basis, multitudinous quality influencing factors and unveiled active ingredients, dose-effect relationship and action mechanism, the investigation on quality standard faces many difficulties. This paper surveys the current quality status of CPM and the general situation of CPM standards. At present, the dosing problem has the crucial impact on the quality of CPM. The current quality standard system of CPM is confirmed and the limitations are indicated. Based on the above analysis, the principles and considerations on investigation of quality standard are proposed as follows: ① Adhere to safety as the bottom line, strengthen the risk-control ability of the standard of CPM; ② Adhere to theory of TCM and comprehensive quality, improve the integrative control level of the CPM standard; ③ Emphasize technological development and innovation, promote the quality control competence of CPM standard; ④ Facilitate planning and coordination, optimize the management of the CPM standard system; ⑤ Reinforce investigation on evaluation method, develop grade evaluation standard, accelerate high-quality development of CPM. Finally, the future perspective on investigation of CPM quality standard is prospected.
ABSTRACT
As compulsory standards in occupational health, the diagnostic criteria for occupational diseases are the main basis for the diagnosis of occupational diseases. According to the Occupation Disease Classification and Catalogue in China, there are currently 13 kinds of legal occupational radiation diseases in China. There are 14 supporting diagnostic criteria, including the GBZ 104-2017 Diagnosis of Acute Radiation Sickness from Occupational External Exposure, GBZ 99-2002 Diagnostic Criteria for Subacute Radiation Sickness from External Exposure, GBZ 105-2017 Diagnosis of Chronic Radiation Sickness from Occupational External Exposure, GBZ 96-2011 Diagnostic Criteria for Radiation Sickness from Internal Exposure, GBZ 106-2020 Diagnosis for Occupational Radiation Diseases of Skin, GBZ 97-2017 Judgment Standard for Occupational Radiogenic Neoplasms, GBZ 100-2010 Diagnostic Criteria for External Radiation Bone Injury, GBZ 101-2020 Diagnosis for Occupational Radiation Thyroid Disease, GBZ 107-2015 Diagnosis for Occupational Radiation Induced Gonad Disease, GBZ 102-2007 Diagnostic Criteria of Combined Radiation-blast Injury, GBZ 103-2007 Diagnostic Criteria of Combined Radiation-burn Injury, GBZ 95-2014 Diagnostic Criteria for Occupational Radiation Cataract, GBZ 108-2002 Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Uranium Intoxication and GBZ 112-2017 General Guideline for Diagnosis of Occupational Radiation Diseases. Compared with previous criteria, some of the new criteria changed a lot in terms of diagnostic conditions, included diseases, dose threshold and calculation methods for etiological probability. The science and practicability improved continually, which is conducive to standardize the diagnosis of occupational radiation diseases.
ABSTRACT
Higher education of South Korea's traditional medicine,based on the practical situation,has found a characteristic way of descending its traditional medicine,laid a solid foundation for the development of South Korea's traditional medicine.The authors introduced their admission mode,academic settings,construction of and teaching staff,and put forward some enliightenments on it so as to push the progress of our Chinese medicine.